Add Support full site
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
|
||||
# core/utils.py
|
||||
import os
|
||||
import requests
|
||||
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
|
||||
from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse
|
||||
from collections import deque
|
||||
from django.utils import timezone
|
||||
from django.conf import settings
|
||||
from core.models import Article
|
||||
@@ -27,11 +29,13 @@ def download_media(url, save_dir):
|
||||
|
||||
with open(filepath, "wb") as f:
|
||||
f.write(resp.content)
|
||||
return filepath
|
||||
|
||||
# 返回相对路径,方便存数据库和展示
|
||||
return os.path.relpath(filepath, settings.MEDIA_ROOT).replace("\\", "/")
|
||||
def process_article(url, website):
|
||||
if Article.objects.filter(url=url).exists():
|
||||
print(f"文章已存在,跳过: {url}")
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
def crawl_xinhua_article(url, website):
|
||||
headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0"}
|
||||
resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
|
||||
resp.encoding = 'utf-8'
|
||||
@@ -42,7 +46,7 @@ def crawl_xinhua_article(url, website):
|
||||
|
||||
content_tag = soup.find("span", id="detailContent")
|
||||
if not content_tag:
|
||||
print(f"没有找到正文,跳过文章: {url}")
|
||||
print("没有找到正文,跳过:", url)
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
imgs = content_tag.find_all("img")
|
||||
@@ -56,22 +60,16 @@ def crawl_xinhua_article(url, website):
|
||||
src = img.get("src")
|
||||
if not src:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
|
||||
# 这里用文章URL作为基准拼接相对路径,避免错误
|
||||
if not src.startswith("http"):
|
||||
src = urljoin(url, src)
|
||||
|
||||
local_rel_path = download_media(src, save_dir)
|
||||
if local_rel_path:
|
||||
img["src"] = settings.MEDIA_URL + local_rel_path
|
||||
media_files.append(local_rel_path)
|
||||
local_path = download_media(src, save_dir)
|
||||
if local_path:
|
||||
rel_path = os.path.relpath(local_path, settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
|
||||
img["src"] = settings.MEDIA_URL + rel_path.replace("\\", "/")
|
||||
media_files.append(rel_path.replace("\\", "/"))
|
||||
|
||||
content_html = str(content_tag)
|
||||
|
||||
if Article.objects.filter(url=url).exists():
|
||||
print(f"文章已存在,跳过: {url}")
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
article = Article.objects.create(
|
||||
website=website,
|
||||
title=title,
|
||||
@@ -82,22 +80,50 @@ def crawl_xinhua_article(url, website):
|
||||
)
|
||||
print(f"已保存文章及图片:{title}")
|
||||
|
||||
def crawl_xinhua_list(list_url, website):
|
||||
def is_valid_url(url, base_netloc):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
parsed = urlparse(url)
|
||||
if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
|
||||
return False
|
||||
if parsed.netloc != base_netloc:
|
||||
return False
|
||||
return True
|
||||
except Exception:
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
def full_site_crawler(start_url, website, max_pages=1000):
|
||||
headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0"}
|
||||
resp = requests.get(list_url, headers=headers)
|
||||
resp.encoding = 'utf-8'
|
||||
soup = BeautifulSoup(resp.text, "html.parser")
|
||||
visited = set()
|
||||
queue = deque([start_url])
|
||||
|
||||
article_urls = set()
|
||||
for link in soup.find_all("a", href=True):
|
||||
href = link["href"]
|
||||
if href.startswith("https://www.news.cn/legal/") and href.endswith("c.html"):
|
||||
article_urls.add(href)
|
||||
base_netloc = urlparse(start_url).netloc
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"在列表页找到 {len(article_urls)} 篇文章链接")
|
||||
for url in article_urls:
|
||||
print("文章链接:", url)
|
||||
pages_crawled = 0
|
||||
|
||||
from core.utils import crawl_xinhua_article
|
||||
for article_url in article_urls:
|
||||
crawl_xinhua_article(article_url, website)
|
||||
while queue and pages_crawled < max_pages:
|
||||
url = queue.popleft()
|
||||
if url in visited:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
print(f"正在爬取:{url}")
|
||||
visited.add(url)
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=15)
|
||||
resp.raise_for_status()
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"请求失败:{url},错误:{e}")
|
||||
continue
|
||||
|
||||
resp.encoding = 'utf-8'
|
||||
soup = BeautifulSoup(resp.text, "html.parser")
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果是文章页面,则调用文章处理
|
||||
if soup.find("span", id="detailContent"):
|
||||
process_article(url, website)
|
||||
pages_crawled += 1
|
||||
|
||||
# 扩展队列,发现新链接
|
||||
for link in soup.find_all("a", href=True):
|
||||
href = urljoin(url, link["href"])
|
||||
if href not in visited and is_valid_url(href, base_netloc):
|
||||
queue.append(href)
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user